Portwine stainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain
I- Portwine stain wukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba somuntu okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-capillary esikhumbeni. Aqanjwe kanjalo ngombala wawo, ofana nombala wewayini lase-port, iwayini elibomvu elivela ePortugal. I- portwine stain i-capillary malformation, ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Portwine stain qhubeka impilo yonke. Indawo yesikhumba ethintekile ikhula ngokulingana nokukhula okuvamile.

I- portwine stain ivela kaningi ebusweni kodwa ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi entanyeni, esiqwini esingaphezulu, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Amabala asekuqaleni ngokuvamile aba flat futhi pink ngokubukeka. Njengoba ingane ikhula, umbala ungase ujule ube mnyama obomvu noma onsomi. Ebudaleni, ukuqina kwesilonda noma ukukhula kwezigaxa ezincane kungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa
Ama-laser emithambo ayasebenza ngandlela thize, kodwa adinga imishini ebizayo yelaser kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside eminyakeni embalwa. Njengoba izilonda zishuba ngokukhula, ukwelashwa nge-laser kungase kungasebenzi kahle, okungaba inkinga. Izilonda ezibomvana zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha kunezilonda ezibomvu ngoba zinemithambo ejulile.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)
☆ Emiphumeleni ka-2022 ye-Stiftung Warentest evela eJalimane, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi nge-ModelDerm bekungaphansi kancane kunokuxhumana okukhokhelwayo kwe-telemedicine.
  • Portwine stain ingelashwa ngelaser, kodwa iyabiza futhi idla isikhathi.
    References A retrospective 10 years‐ experience overview of dye laser treatments for vascular pathologies 37632184 
    NIH
    I- Flash-lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) manje isiyaziwa kabanzi njenge-laser enembe kakhulu etholakalayo yokwelapha izinkinga ezisezingeni eliphezulu lemithambo yegazi. Kulolu cwaningo, siqoqe idatha ehlanganisa ishumi leminyaka yesipiliyoni sisebenzisa ukwelashwa kwelaser yokudayi ezigulini ezinezimo zemithambo ehlukahlukene (telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port-wine stains, cherry and spider angiomas, and vascular tumors such as cherry angiomas, infantile hemangiomas, port wine stains, rhinophyma, spider angiomas, and telangiectasia) .
    The Flash‐lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) is nowadays considered the most precise laser currently on the market for treating superficial vascular lesions. In this study, we gathered data from 10 years of experience regarding dye laser treatment of patients presenting vascular malformations such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‐wine stain, cherry and spider angioma and vascular tumours: cherry angioma, infantile haemangioma, port wine stain, rhinophyma, spider angioma, telangiectasia
     Nevus Flammeus 33085401 
    NIH
    Port-wine stain (PWS) yaziwa nangokuthi nevus flammeus. Kuwumbala obomvana noma obomvu esikhumbeni somntwana obangelwa imithambo yegazi engavamile. Ikhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi ihlala impilo yonke, ngokuvamile ivela ebusweni. Kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa ne-nevus simplex noma i-salmon patch, ephela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
    Nevus flammeus or port-wine stain (PWS) is a non-neoplastic congenital dermal capillary hamartomatous malformation presenting as a pink or red patch on a newborn's skin. It is a congenital skin condition that can affect any part of the body and persists throughout life. The nevus flammeus is a well-defined, often unilateral, bilateral, or centrally positioned pink to red patch that appears on the face at birth and is made up of distorted capillary-like vessels. It needs to be differentiated from a nevus simplex/salmon patch, which is usually seen along the midline and disappears over time. An acquired port-wine stain, clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from congenital capillary malformation, has been reported to develop in adolescents or adults, usually following trauma.
     Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber syndrome 33175124 
    NIH
    Ukwelapha i-PWS kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthelela wakho empilweni yengqondo kanye nokunciphisa ama-nodularity kanye nokwanda kwezicubu. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono. I- Pulsed dye laser (PDL) ibhekwa kabanzi njengenketho engcono kakhulu yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-PWS, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bazo, ukuthi zikuphi, noma umbala wazo.
    Treatment of PWB is indicated to minimize psychosocial impact and diminish nodularity, and potentially tissue hypertrophy. Better outcomes may be attained if treatments are started at an earlier age. In the United States, pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold standard for all PWB regardless of the lesion size, location, or color. When performed by experienced physicians, laser treatment can be performed safely on patients of all ages. The choice of using general anesthesia in young patients is a complex decision which must be considered on a case by case basis.